The main objectives of this study were to determine the degree of Salmonella contamination in dried pig ear dog treats on sale in Limerick City, Ireland and to examine pet dogs for Salmonella carriage. Over a 12 month period,
from October 2008 to September 2009,102 pig ear pet treats were sampled using both Selonsertib a conventional culture detection method and a PCR method. Salmonella was detected in 24.5% of samples by the culture method, while 28.4% tested positive using a PCR method. Resistance to at least one antimicrobial agent was observed in 50% of Salmonella isolates. Salmonella was not detected in any of 86 rectal swabs from dogs attending 2 different veterinary clinics between February and April and August and October of that period. The contaminated ears were traced back to a single distributor.
This study emphasises that there is a long term continuing risk of human exposure to Salmonella associated with pig ear treats. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Molecular simulations have been used to study the sorption and diffusion properties of carbon dioxide in a series of poly (amide-imide) (PAI) membranes containing oligo(tetrafluoroethene) segment with various numbers (n = 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4) of tetrafluoroethene units. The solubility and self-diffusion coefficients were computed by the Grand Canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) method and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations RG-7388 datasheet respectively. It was found that increasing the fluorine content of the polymer membrane reduced the associated glass transition temperature (T(g)) and led to an increase in diffusion coefficient of carbon dioxide. Results indicate that penetrant molecule’s diffusion coefficient is strongly dependent
on chain mobility. It is also noticed that the radial distribution functions (RDFs) are inconsistent with the d-spacings of PAIs calculated https://www.selleckchem.com/products/epz015666.html form X-ray data. This is also thought to be tied to the number of degrees of freedom of the chain. Finally, this study gives a useful insight into how PAIs with high fluorine content can be tailored with a high permeability to carbon dioxide. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 120: 1859-1865, 2011″
“Modifiable risk factors to help improve health outcomes for people with epilepsy in Arizona were identified using the 2005-2006 Arizona Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). Of 9524 adults who participated in this survey, 125 reported ever being diagnosed with epilepsy (lifetime prevalence = 1.3%, 95% Cl = 1.1-1.6%). Individuals with active epilepsy (those who had seizures in the prior 3 months and/or were taking anticonvulsants) had an overall lower quality of life. This likely resulted from a large number of medical comorbidities and poor mental and physical health days.
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