(C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.”
“Background and Purpose In patients with mild to moderate symptomatic carotid artery stenosis, intraplaque hemorrhage (IPH)

and a thin/ruptured fibrous cap (FC) as evaluated with MRI, and the presence of microembolic signals (MESs) as detected with transcranial Doppler, are associated with an increased risk of a (recurrent) stroke. The objective of the present study is to determine whether the prevalence of MES differs in patients with and without IPH and thin/ruptured FC, and patients with only a thin/ruptured FC without IPH. Methods In this multicenter, diagnostic cohort study, patients with recent transient Vorinostat mouse ischemic attack or minor stroke in the carotid territory and an ipsilateral mild to moderate carotid artery plaque were included. IPH and FC status were dichotomously scored. Analysis of transcranial Doppler data was done blinded for the MRI results. Differences between groups were analyzed with Fisher exact test. Results A total of 113 patients were included. Transcranial Doppler measurements were feasible in 105 patients (average recording time, 219 minutes). A total of 26 MESs were detected in 8 of 105 patients. In 44 of 105 plaques IPH was present. In 92 of 105 plaques SB203580 MAPK inhibitor FC

status was assessable, 36 of these had a thin/ruptured FC. No significant difference in the prevalence of MES between patients with and without IPH (P=0.46) or with thick versus thin/ruptured FC (P=0.48) was found. Conclusions In patients with a symptomatic mild to moderate carotid artery stenosis, IPH and FC status are not associated with MES. This suggests that LCL161 Apoptosis inhibitor MRI and transcranial Doppler provide different information on plaque vulnerability. Clinical Trial Registration URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01709045.”
“A macroporous, styrene-divinylbenzene polymer with N,N-dichlorosulfonamide functional groups (SO2NCl2), containing two chlorine atoms with oxidation number +1, have been prepared through the chemical modification of a commercial

sulfonic cation exchanger (Amberlyst 15, Rohm and Haas). Obtained product was used as the heterogeneous oxidant of As(III) in aqueous solutions. The polymer’s oxidizing capacity, determined as part of the batch studies, amounted to 193.29 mg As(III) g(-1) (pH=7.7) and 206.03 mg As(III) g(-1) (pH=2.0). The suitability of the redox polymer for long-lasting operation in the aqueous environment was confirmed in the column study conducted using a solution with a concentration of 10 mg As(III) dm(-3) at a flow rate of 6 bed volumes (BV) h(-1). The concentration of As(III) in the effluent reached the value of 0.01 mg As(III) dm(-3) only after 8 weeks of continuous operation when 7930 BV of the solution had passed through the bed. (c) 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015, 132, 41552.

No related posts.