) on their passage from the target to the substrate caused by the high charge-exchange cross section. rf magnetron sputtering leads to significantly lower energies of negative ions from the target, caused by the lower discharge voltages, which could be advantageous for the
deposition of active semiconducting sulfide films.”
“SETTING: Primary see more health care facilities in five provinces of South Africa.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between the proportion of sputum results with a prolonged smear turnaround time and the proportion of smear-positive tuberculosis (TB) cases initially lost to follow-up.
DESIGN: The unit of investigation was a primary health care facility and the outcome was the initial loss to follow-up rate per facility, which was calculated by comparing the sputum register with the TB treatment register. A prolonged turnaround time was defined as more than 48 h from when the sputum sample was documented in the sputum register to receipt of the result at the facility.
RESULTS: The mean initial loss to follow-up rate was 25% (95%CI 22-28). Smear turnaround time overall was inversely associated with initial Selleck CH5424802 loss to follow-up (P = 0.008), when comparing Category 2 (33-66% turnaround time within 48 h)
with Category 1 (0-32%) (OR 0.73, 95%CI 0.48-1.13, P = 0.163) and when comparing Category 3 (67-100%) with Category 1 (OR 0.62, 95%CI 0.39-0.99, P = 0.045). The population preventable fraction of initial loss to follow-up (when turnaround time was <48 h in >= 67% of smear results) BIX 01294 concentration was 21%.
CONCLUSION: Initial loss to follow-up
should be reported as part of the TB programme to ensure that patients are initiated on treatment to prevent transmission within communities.”
“Objectives: To determine if discordance in culture results between the effluent and the tip of the peritoneal catheter had an effect on outcome in patients whose peritoneal dialysis (PD) catheter was removed mostly for nonresolving peritonitis. Reasons for and outcomes of PD catheter removal were also analyzed.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the charts of all PD patients with recent peritonitis for which the PD catheter was removed between 1 January 2003 and 30 April 2009. Data including basic demographics, the organism isolated from effluent and from the PD catheter, reason for catheter removal, duration of hospitalization, and development of intra-abdominal collection were extracted as well as mortality within 8 weeks post removal and return to PD after catheter removal.
Results: Fungal peritonitis was the most common reason for PD catheter removal. 20% of the patients developed an intra-abdominal collection. Mortality related to PD catheter removal was low (3/53; 5.6%).
No related posts.