(C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Objectives: Our objectives were (1) to determine whether elevated Mg(2+) in controlled hyperkalemic reperfusate without intervention during ischemia protects the juvenile heart against reperfusion injury; and (2) to identify the mechanism(s) underlying any protective effect of Mg(2+).
Methods: Langendorff-perfused
hearts from juvenile (11- to 14-day-old) guinea pigs were subjected to mild (30-minute) or severe (45-minute) learn more normothermic global ischemia and 35-minute reperfusion. Hearts were subjected to controlled hyperkalemic reperfusion without or with various concentrations of Mg(2+) (5, 10, 16, 23 mM). The mechanisms underlying the effect of Mg(2+) on intracellular Ca(2+) ([Ca(2+)] i) were also studied in isolated cardiomyocytes exposed to metabolic inhibition followed by washout using hyperkalemic solutions (reperfusion).
Results: Sixteen mM Mg(2+) conferred maximal cardioprotection as assessed by improved functional recovery and reduced cardiac injury; this was associated with a significant recovery of cardiac energetics and metabolism following both mild and severe ischemia. The Mg(2+)-induced protection was additive to that of hyperkalemia following mild ischemia and conferred protection following severe
ischemia when hyperkalemia alone had no significant effect. Elevated Mg(2+) in the hyperkalemic reperfusate of cardiomyocytes acutely prevented [Ca(2+)] i loading following mild metabolic inhibition and augmented the fall in [Ca(2+)] i following severe metabolic inhibition.
Conclusions: This work demonstrates for selleck compound the first time in juvenile hearts that elevated Mg(2+) during controlled hyperkalemic reperfusion rescues the heart following ischemia, and that this is likely to be facilitated
by reducing [Ca(2+)] i which, in turn, would aid metabolic recovery. (J Thorac Cardiovasc /www.selleck.co.jp/products/MG132.html Surg 2011;141:1529-37)”
“The present report describes a case of a 33-year old male patient with homozygous sickle cell disease (SCD) with comorbid psychotic symptoms. The systematical evaluation revealed an intimate association between acute SCD complications, associated with hematological abnormalities, and psychotic symptoms worsening. Clozapine was effective in controlling psychotic symptoms refractory to previous antipsychotic trials. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.”
“Melatonin, a ubiquitous methoxyindole, is produced by and metabolized in the skin. Melatonin affects skin functions and structures through actions mediated by cell-surface and putative-nuclear receptors expressed in skin cells. Melatonin has both receptor-dependent and receptor-independent effects that protect against oxidative stress and can attenuate ultraviolet radiation-induced damage. The widespread expression and pleiotropic activity of the cutaneous melatoninergic system provides for a high level of cell-specific selectivity.
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