For clarity purpose, the comparative testing of affinity and specificity of synthesized nanoparticles was outside of the scope of present work. To be sure that the prepared nanoparticles have affinity for the target vancomycin, the particles synthesized
in optimum conditions were tested in Biacore experiments (Uppsala, Sweden) with immobilized template as described earlier [4]. Synthesis of MIP nanoparticles A generic protocol for the automated synthesis and purification of MIP nanoparticles has been developed and described Screening Library solubility dmso earlier [5]. The first step involves loading the monomer/initiator mixture, dissolved in a suitable solvent, onto a temperature-controlled column reactor containing the template immobilized onto a solid support. Once the temperature reaches a predetermined set point, polymerization is initiated by UV irradiation of the reactor for the desired reaction time. After polymerization is arrested, the column is washed with fresh solvent at a low temperature. At this stage, unreacted selleck chemicals monomers and other low molecular weight materials are eluted along with CHIR98014 molecular weight low-affinity
polymer nanoparticles. This leaves the desired high-affinity particles still bound to the phase with immobilized template. These are then collected by increasing the column temperature. Raising the temperature will increase the rate of exchange of the particles with the template phase, reducing the strength of the association, and assist with eluting the particles. The experimental setup for the automated synthesis of MIP nanoparticles has been developed with the aim of controlling the column temperature,
delivery of the monomer mixture and washing solvents, and UV irradiation time. This comprises a computer-controlled apparatus consisting of a custom-made fluid-jacketed glass reactor with an internal oxyclozanide heating element containing immobilized template and connected to pumps which deliver the reaction mixture, wash, and elution solvents. The column is housed in a sealed light box fitted with a UV source that can be activated under software control for a predetermined time to initiate polymerization. The fluid-handling system also employs a multiway valve post-column to direct the high-affinity nanoparticles to a collection vessel or wash solutions to waste (Figure 1). Figure 1 Schematic diagram showing the mode of operation of the automated solid-phase MIP nanoparticle synthesizer.
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