In addition, cloning of orf43 with the predicted control site in

In addition, cloning of orf43 with the predicted control site in front of the gene showed that the cytotoxic function could

be repressed only in cells not containing orfs90/91 (data not shown), again supporting the hypothesis. Table 1 Genotype of bacterial strains, plasmids and ICE R391 mutants used Strain Genotype Source AB1157 F-, thr-1, araC14, leuB6, ∆(gpt-proA)62, lacY1, tsx-33, qsr’-0, glnV44, galK2, λ-, Rac-0, hisG4, rfbC1, mgl-51, see more rpoS396, rpsL31 (StrR), kdgK51, xylA5, mtl-1, argE3, thi-1 E. coli genetic stock centre (CGSC), Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA TOP10 F-, mcrA0, ∆(mrr-hsdRMS-mcrBC), φ80dlacZ58(M15), ∆lacX74, recA1, araD139, ∆(araA-leu)7697, galU -, galK0, rpsL – (StrR), endA1, nupG – Bio-Sciences, Dun Laoghaire, Dublin, Ireland P125109 S. Enteritidis PT4 wild type (NCTC SYN-117 13349), NalR National Collection of Type Cultures (NCTC), Salisbury, UK Plasmid Genotype Source pBAD33-orf43 mTOR signaling pathway CmR, p15A ori, PBAD L-arabinose inducible, orf43 Armshaw and Pembroke, 2013 [8] pBAD33-orf43[SM12] CmR, p15A ori, PBAD L-arabinose inducible, orf43 containing mutation converting two leucines to prolines at a.a. position 47 and 48. This study pBAD33-orf43[SM56] CmR, p15A ori, PBAD L-arabinose inducible, orf43 containing mutation converting glutamine

at position 115 to asparagine. This study pKOBEG Ts, PBAD-gam-bet-exo cat (CmR) Dr. P. Latour-Lambert, Institut Pasteur, 25 rue du Dr Roux, Paris, France pUC18 AmR template for deletion mutant construction Sigma-Aldrich, Arklow, Wicklow, Ireland pcDNA3.1(+) ZeR template for deletion mutant construction

Invitrogen, Bio-Sciences, Dun Laoghaire, Dublin, Ireland ICE Genotype Source R391 KmR, HgR Dr R.W. Hedges, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, London, UK R391 Mutant Genotype Source AB1157 R391 ∆14 (∆orf43) ICE R391 orf43 deletion strain, AmR, UV-, tra- Armshaw and Pembroke, 2013 [8] AB1157 R391 ∆26 (∆orfs90/91) ICE R391 orfs90/91 deletion strain, AmR, UV-, tra- Armshaw and Pembroke, 2013 [8] AB1157 R391 ∆11 (∆orfs40/41) ICE R391 orfs40/41 deletion strain, AmR, tra- Armshaw and Pembroke, 2013 [8] AB1157 R391 ADP ribosylation factor ∆25Am R∆14Ze R ICE R391 orf90 – orf94 and orf43 deletion strain, AmR, ZeR, UV-, tra- This study AB1157 R391 KOA ICE R391 orf32 – orf42 (29575 bp – 41491 bp) deletion strain, AmR, tra- This study AB1157 R391 KOB ICE R391 orf32 – orf42 (29575 bp – 41527 bp) deletion strain, AmR, UV-, tra- This study AB1157 R391 KOC ICE R391 orf32 – orf42 (29575 bp – 41491 bp) and orfs90/91 deletion strain, AmR, ZeR, UV-, tra- This study StrR is streptomycin resistant; CmR is chloramphenicol resistant; KmR is kanamycin resistant; HgR is mercury resistant; ZeR is zeocin resistant; Ts is temperature sensitive; NalR is nalidixic acid resistant and AmR is ampicillin resistant.

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