Methods: Eighty Six-week-old K19-C2mE transgenic (Tg) mice were randomly divided into two groups: Normal control group (n = 40) and Canolol group (n = 40, Canolol in the AIN93G diet). Specimens of gastric mucosa were collected PXD101 after 52 weeks. The incidence of gastric tumor and tumor size were calculated. The expression levels of COX-2, mPGES-1,
Gαs, IL-1β, IL-12b and miR-7 were detected by immunohistochemical analysis and real-time quantitive PCR. Results: 0.1% Canolol effectively decreased tumor incidence from 77.8% to 41.2% (P = 0.002), and minished the mean tumor size from 6.5 mm to 4.5 mm (P < 0.001). HE staining indicated Canolol administration significantly suppressed the neutrophils and lymphocytes infiltration in gastric mucosa. COX-2, EP2, Gαs and β-catenin were showed positive staining with higher Hscores in Tg mice through immunohistochemical analysis, while 0.1% Canolol inhibited their expression levels. qRT-PCR results showed the expressional levels of COX-2, mPGES-1, Gαs, IL-1β and IL-12b were downregulated, meanwhile, miR-7 was activated after Canolol administration, and the results indicated miR-7 as a tumor suppressor may play some regulation Staurosporine molecular weight role in COX-2/PGE2 signaling transduction. Conclusion: Canolol as an anti-oxidant natural product could inhibit hyperplastic tumor initition and progression
through blocking COX-2/PGE2 selleck inhibitor signaling pathway. Canolol has potential to be developed as a new natural anti-gastric carcinoma agent. This work was supported by Norman Bethune Program of Jilin University [2013025], National Natural Science Foundation of China (81072369 and 81273065). Key Word(s): 1. canolol; 2. hyperplastic; 3. gastric tumors; 4. transgenic mice Presenting Author: MYUNG GYU CHOI Additional Authors: MYUNG GYU CHOI, YOON JIN ROH, IN WOOK KIM, JU HEE KIM, JAE MYUNG PARK, TAYYABA HASAN Corresponding Author: MYUNG-GYU CHOI Affiliations:
Catholic-Harvard Wellman Photomedicine Center, Catholic-Harvard Wellman Photomedicine Center, Catholic-Harvard Wellman Photomedicine Center, Catholic-Harvard Wellman Photomedicin Center, Catholic-Harvard Wellman Photomedicine Center, Wellman Center For Photomedicine Objective: Porphyrin-based photosensitizers are most commonly used in photodynamic therapy (PDT). However, these drugs are exported extracellularly by a cell-mambrane transporter, the ATP-binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (ABCG2), which decreases the PDT-induced cytotoxicity in cancer treatment. Pegylation of a drug increases its molecular size. We hypothesized that intracellular level of a porphyrin can be increased by its pegylated form, which enhance the PDT-induced cytotoxicity. Our aim of study was to examine the escaping of ABCG2 function in the PDT using pegylated-Chlorin E6 (Che6) in the pancreatic cancer cells.
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