The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of NAFLD in older Australians and their self-awareness of this problem. Methods: We recently completed a comprehensive health survey of residents, over the age of 65, living on the Central Coast. We recruited 831 community-based participants who completed a questionnaire assessing their medical history, including Cisplatin price all types of liver diseases, metabolic risk factors, medications and alcohol
intake. These subjects had their BMI, body anthropometry and biochemistry analysed. Fatty liver index (FLI)2 is a validated non-invasive method of estimating the likelihood of NAFLD in individuals. FLIs were calculated and subjects classified into three categories, FLI < 30 (No NAFLD), 30 ≤ FLI < 60 (Borderline) and FLI ≥ 60 (NAFLD). Local Human Research Ethics Committee approval was given and informed consent obtained. Results: For analysis, subjects with other liver diseases and alcohol intake > 20 g/day
were excluded, leaving 510 individuals. Only one of the participants with FLI≥ 60 and one with a borderline value self-reported NAFLD. Results are given as means ±SD. Fatty Liver Index p value <30 ≥60 n (%) 135 (26.5) 226 (44.3) Age (yrs) 78.7 ± 7.5 77.1 ± 6.5 ns Sex (F/M) 100/35 111/115 < 0.0001 BMI (kg/m2) 23.4 ± 2.5 32.0 ± 4.1 < 0.0001 Waist circumference (cm) 83.4 ± 7.6 108.3 ± 9.8 < 0.0001 ALT (U/L) 20.3 ± 9.4 23.8 ± 11.2 0.011 γ-glutamyltransferase (U/L) 23.9 ± 11.3 44.5 ± 43.0 <0.0001 Triglycerides Stem Cells antagonist (mg/dL) 84.3 ± 31.3 149.7 ± 66.3 <0.0001 Type 2 DM (%) 7 (5.3) 51 (22.7) <0.0001 Insulin (mIU/L) 4.8 ± 3.1 10.9 ± 6.9 <0.0001 Alcohol intake (g/day) 4.6 ± 6.1 5.4 ± 6.2 ns Conclusions: This is the first report of the prevalence of NAFLD in an elderly
Australian population (44.3%) and this value is higher than MCE the previous estimates used. Older Australians appear to be unaware of this condition and its impact on their health. 1 GESA/ALA. The economic cost and health burden of liver disease in Australia. Deloitte Access Economics, February 2013 2 Koehler E et al. External Validation of the Fatty Liver Index for Identifying Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in a Population-based Study. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2012.12.031 E ZHAO,1 L HORSFALL,2 BJ RUFFIN,3 KJ FAGAN,1,2 KM IRVINE,1 EE POWELL1,2 1Centre for Liver Disease Research, School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Translational Research Institute, Princess Alexandra Hospital; 2Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Princess Alexandra Hospital; Brisbane, 3The University of Queensland, School of Nursing. Introduction: Ascites is the most common complication of cirrhosis, a chronic disease state that leads to recurrent hospital admissions and huge health-care costs. In other common chronic diseases such as congestive heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, risk factors for early readmission have been identified.
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