The questionnaire included questions related to research activiti

The questionnaire included questions related to research activities, the desire to develop a national research network and the design and potential advantages of such a network. Qualitative analyses were performed using Mayring’s content analysis.

RESULTS: A total

of 337 out of 749 (45%) questionnaires were returned. LY2606368 In all, 156/337 (46.3%) surgeons were engaged in research activities. During the past five years, 212/337 (62.9%) of the participants had participated at least in one multi-centre study. Out of 337, 88 (26.1%) surgeons were members of an established research association in Switzerland. Interest in a national surgical research network was reported by 266 (78.9%) participants. The reported advantages were “”power”" (53.1%), “”teamwork effects”" (23.7%), “”efficiency”" (12.2%) and “”quality aspects”" (8.0%). The most frequently named design proposal was based on a clinic for coordinating research, while the younger participants also suggested a web-based platform.

CONCLUSIONS: Due to the significant interest of participants, the establishment of a national research network should be considered. An established clinic for coordinating research alongside

an additional web-based platform to target young surgeons could function as an umbrella organisation.”
“The buy C59 Wnt electric field dependence of the dielectric constant (dc-tunability) as a function of temperature for a few compositions of Ba(Sn,Ti)O-3 ceramics was investigated. Dense and homogeneous BaSnxTi1-xO3 ceramics (ferroelectric for x = 0.05 and x = 0.10, relaxor for x = 0.15 and 0.20) with high dielectric constant and low dielectric losses were prepared by solid state reaction. Their dc-tunability characteristics were investigated at a few temperatures from 20-120 degrees C, including the Curie range. The tunability data were discussed in terms of the Johnson

model completed with a Langevin term that describes the “”extrinsic”" contribution to the nonlinear epsilon(E) dependences. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3567947]“
“BACKGROUND: Intra-operative parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels have successfully been used to assess surgical ablation of parathyroid Dibutyryl-cAMP chemical structure adenomas, the use of this same test to predict preservation of viable gland has not been widely used.

AIM: to test the sensitivity and specificity of intraoperative rapid PTH assay test in predicting permanent postoperative hypoparathyroidism, and applicability to guide the search for inadvertently removed parathyroid glands for possible auto transplantation.

PATIENTS AND METHODS: 52 patients undergoing total thyroidectomy for non-malignant thyroid diseases were included. Intraoperative rapid PTH assay test was performed. If levels were reduced, or less than 3 parathyroid glands were detected, removed thyroid gland was examined for unintentionally removed parathyroid tissue for possible auto transplantation.

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