Then, because of the actions of various world leaders in being reluctant to acknowledge the underlying causes of environmental problems such as climate change, a seventh aspect was added, the political dimension (Elliott et al., 2007, Mee et al., 2008 and Atkins et al., 2011). We took the view that it does not matter if all other aspects were fulfilled, if the political leaders are not committed to sustainable development
and management then it will not happen. Recent developments have caused me to add three more aspects – culture, morals/ethics and communication Obeticholic Acid research buy to give a final list of 10-tenets ( Box 1). After publishing the earlier papers, we found there were parallels in this thinking from business management. A business has to consider its ‘political, economical, social and technological environment’, the so-called PEST analysis.
Business then modified these ideas and embedded them throughout many areas, for example compare these with the challenges in BBOP (2009) relating to habitat restoration. This included scientific, technical, ethical, philosophical, political aspects (STEPP) and also expanded PEST become PESTLE with law being added. Therefore, we can reverse this to say the business (organisation) and management of the marine environment has to accommodate the same aspects. The 10-tenets (Box 1) should be used to tackle Selleckchem IDH inhibitor any one marine environmental stressor and even cumulative or in-combination stressors but here as an example they are illustrated using nutrient pollution, its causes and consequences.
Of course, while we talk of ‘marine environmental management’, it is emphasised that we are not trying to manage the environment but more importantly to manage human behaviour. The aim of our management actions above all is to maintain the natural system by protecting the FER ecological carrying capacity and ecosystem structure and functioning for the intrinsic benefit of the ecosystem and to maintain ecosystem health. It is not sufficient to focus on the structure of the ecosystem, i.e. what is present in terms of number of species, abundance, standing crop, etc, but we have to maintain the ecological functioning, i.e. rate processes. We should also take the view that if we maintain and protect the marine physics (hydrography, bathymetry, hydrodynamics, geomorphology, sedimentology) and chemistry then a sustainable ecology will follow (Gray and Elliott, 2009). Of course this also relies on our ability not to unsustainably remove the biology, such as through overfishing.
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