Therefore, the next stage of this work was to employ the enhanced systems for the selective partitioning of vanillin and ascorbic acid in selleck real food samples. The success of a new methodology or process is only proven when the final goal behind the optimisation studies is accomplished. In this context, the capacity of these new alcohol-salt ATPS to simultaneously separate vanillin and L-ascorbic acid from a
food waste source was evaluated in this work as a real separation. Thus, the vanilla diet pudding Dr. Oetker was used here as the food waste source of vanillin and l-ascorbic acid. The choice of this food matrix was based on the fact that both biomolecules are present in significant (non-residual) quantities, providing the necessary conditions for their accurate quantification. Since our goal is to demonstrate
the separation capacity of the ATPS investigated here for real systems, this part of the investigation was carried out using the best two partition see more systems identified above, described by the two ATPS with higher partition coefficients and recoveries of both biomolecules into opposite phases. The two systems selected were: ethanol (50 wt.%) + K2HPO4 (15 wt.%) + H2O (35 wt.%) and 2-propanol (50 wt.%) + K2HPO4 (15 wt.%) + H2O (35 wt.%). The ATPS systems were prepared using an alcohol solution of the pudding samples (Table S10). To study the capacity of the selected ATPS in the separation of vanillin and l-ascorbic acid from the vanilla diet pudding, the following parameters were evaluated: the partition coefficient logarithmic function, the recovery percentage in the top (vanillin) and bottom (l-ascorbic acid) phases, and the pH of each phase. The results are shown in Fig. 4. Despite the smaller values Celastrol obtained for K of vanillin and l-ascorbic acid, Fig. 4 shows that both systems are capable of promoting the separation of the biomolecules. In this context, it is observed that in the real separation,
as in the optimisation study described above, vanillin is migrating almost completely for the top phase (log K > 0 with recovery > 95%) while l-ascorbic acid is concentrated in the bottom phase. The smaller values of KAA−B, obtained in the real extraction from the pudding powder, can be explained by the complexity of the pudding sample. Nevertheless the high recovery values obtained for vanillin, and good recoveries (above 50%) for the l-ascorbic acid in 2-propanol, prove the success of this selective separation process. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that a selective separation is optimised and successfully applied to simultaneously extract two distinct biomolecules from a food waste raw material into different phases. In this context, alcohol-salt-based ATPS can be envisaged as novel and alternative extractive procedures for the recovery of added-value compounds from several raw materials.
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